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BACKYARD SECRET – HOW MANY MILES DO RUBYTHROATS FLY EACH DAY FLYING ACROSS GEORGIA ON THEIR FALL MIGRATION?

       For weeks, ruby-throated hummingbirds have been making their way south towards their wintering grounds.  Have you ever wondered how far a rubythroat flies once it leaves your feeders and continues on to the next stop on its journey?

       Banding studies reveal that when these tiny migrants cross Georgia they fly about 23 miles per day.

DO NOT TAKE HUMMINGBIRD FEEDERS DOWN

       When I began working with hummingbirds more than 40 years ago, it was a common practice for Georgians to take down their hummingbird feeders in September; this was done because many folks subscribed to the popular belief that, if you left your feeders up past August, you would entice the birds not to migrate.  We now know that hummingbirds migrate due to declining day length and not the availability of food.  As the days become shorter, ruby-throated hummingbirds begin storing fat the fuel needed to complete their long migration.  When it is time for them to leave, abundance of nectar-bearing flowers and hummingbird feeders stocked with sugar water cannot keep them from making this epic trip.

       If you keep your feeders up, you will help provide late migrants with a much-needed source of food.  In addition, it gives you the chance of having your feeders visited by a western hummingbird.  The hummer you are most likely to see in Georgia from November through February is the rufous.

      

BACKYARD SECRET – RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRDS DO NOT MATE FOR LIFE

         When we see male and female ruby-throated hummingbirds perched next to each other on our feeders it is easy to assume that ruby-throated hummingbirds mate for life like many other birds that reside in our backyards.  The truth of the matter is, however, they do not.

       Females arrive in our yards each spring after the males.  In addition, males migrate south before the females.  Actually, they stay together for only a matter of days.

       If that is not enough, male rubythroats do not even help build the nest or feed their young.

IT IS HARD TO KEEP HUMMER FEEDERS DISEASE-FREE DURING A HEAT WAVE

        It is important that hummingbird nectar be as fresh as possible.  This task is much harder to accomplish task during our heat wave.  With daily temperatures in the 90s and feel like temperatures reaching triple digits, bacteria and mold are currently growing more rapidly than normal.

       If hummingbird food becomes cloudy and/or black spots appear inside a feeder, you have a serious problem.  These are signs that the nectar in your feeder is unfit for hummingbirds.

The reason for this is the nectar in your feeder is contaminated with viruses, mold and/or bacteria. These organisms can cause the birds multiple problems including attacking the birds’ beaks, and tongues and causing gastrointestinal problems.

       The solution to this problem is to wash and refills feeders more frequently than normal.

HAVE ANY CASES OF AVIAN FLU BEEN FOUND IN HUMMINGBIRDS?

       As far as I know, there have been no cases of avian flu hummingbirds have been reported.  It seems that the wild birds that have been affected the most by the virus are raptors (e.g. hawks and eagles), and waterfowl (e.g. ducks and geese).

       However, this is not to say that hummingbirds are immune from the dreaded disease.  One of the reasons why it has not been found in wild hummingbirds could be that their life style lessens they will come in close contact birds that have a greater chance of being infected by avian flu

       If I ever hear of hummingbirds contracting avian flu, I will let you know.

Adult Male Ruby-Throated

BEEBALM IS A HUMMINGBIRD, BEE AND BUTTERFLY MAGNET

       Beebalm (Monardo didyma) is also known as Oswego tea or monarda), is a plant that anyone trying to attract hummingbirds, bees, butterflies and other pollinators need to plant in their backyard. This perennial native is easy grow and produces flowers from June into September.  It grows to a height of one to five feet.  Beebalm grows best in moist to dry soil types.  It will grow in partial shade to full sun.

       The plant’s flowers attract a number of species of butterflies ranging from the eastern tiger swallowtail, and fritillaries, to whites and sulphurs.  It is also visited by snowberry clearwing moths (better known as hummingbird moths).

       Some of the native bees attracted to the plant are sweat bees, carpenter bees, digger bees, leaf-cutter bees and mason bees.

       After the colorful blooms die, American goldfinches, sparrows and others eat beebalm seeds.

A TRULY AMAZING HUMMINGBIRD STORY

        One of the things I most enjoy about writing The Backyard Wildlife Connection is fellow bloggers share with all of us a wealth of information regarding ways to enhance backyards for wildlife as well as stories regarding experiences with their wildlife neighbors.

       When I read the blog found below, I knew I just had to share it with you.   The piece was written in response to a   Backyard Secret regarding how hummingbirds recognize human faces.

       I hope you will enjoy this story as much as I did.

Thu, Feb 27 at 10:08 AM

I found a baby hummingbird a couple years back in blackberry bushes. Her wing was pierced, and I took her home and syringe fed her sugar water until she could fly again and let her go. I named her hummer and she would always fly back to our apartment and say hi, even bumping the window to get our attention. We moved and I thought I wouldn’t see her again. Fast forward a couple years and we moved into the apartments right next to the ones we lived in when I found her. We were outside and she hit my fiancés leg to get her attention and flew off, I thought it was her but I wasn’t quite sure until about a week later I saw a hummingbird from our balcony. I called her name, “Hummer” and she flew straight at me and my fiancé, like, she got about 2 feet away from us, hovered for a bit, and flew off. I thought it might’ve been a fluke but about 5 minutes later I saw her again a little further back than before and I called her name again, “Hummer” and she flew straight at us again! I know she recognizes me for sure and she even comes to her name! My fiancé tried as well to call her and she went to her too, even though she wasn’t around hummer that much, maybe 2 days. I just wanted to share.

Lucian W

RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRDS ARE COMING HOME

      For months ruby-throated hummingbirds have been wintering from Panama northward through Central America and southern Mexico.  Over the next few weeks these long-distance migrants will embark on their spring migration.

      The males are the first to arrive in the Peach State.  Typically, they reach extreme South Georgia as early as March 1.  From there they move steadily northward at a pace of roughly 23 miles per day.  Adult males reach my middle Georgia backyard toward the end of the second week in March.  The females follow the males about nine days later.

       With that in mind, if you are a hummingbird fancier, now sis the time to take a hummingbird feeder or two off the shelf, make a batch of nectar, pour some in a feeder, and hang it up in your backyard. Then all you can do is patiently wait for the arrival of your first hummingbird of the year.

       Here is a tip: do not fill your feeders to the brim.  This is because initially you will be feeding only one or two birds at a time.  Consequently, if you fill up your feeders early in the hummingbird season, most of the nectar will spoil long before the birds can consume all of it.

       For the past several years, I have been recording the arrival dates of the first male and female rubythroats.  With that in mind, I would greatly appreciate it if you would report the arrival the first male and female that you see.  Please include t the name of the county where you live when you file your report.

       I know you are excited, as I am that ruby-throated hummingbirds will soon be patrolling our backyards.  Beyond any doubt they enrich our lives.

CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH RUBYTHROATS

      Ruby-throated hummingbirds exhibit many behaviors that endear themselves to us.  One of my favorites is their habit of flying right up to our faces, hover, and stare directly at us before suddenly zipping off.

       A couple of weeks ago, while I was hanging a feeder full of fresh nectar on a Shepherd’s hook, a hummer that was flying about anxiously awaiting me to complete my task so that it could resume feeding, flew up within a foot of my face and hovered. While he hovered there, I heard the humming of its rapidly beating wings. I stared into the bird’s dark eyes, and he stared back into mine.  It displayed no fear.  Then, in the blink of an eye, it was gone.

       Unbeknownst me, on the same day, half a state away my daughter was treated with a close encounter with a hummingbird of her own. While standing near the entrance to a veterinary office a hummingbird flew up to what appeared to be a red power cutoff switch.  The bird briefly hovered in front of the bright red switch and immediately flew to within inches of her face. The bird seemed to be transfixed with the red and black shoulder strap attached to the purse.  In a few seconds, it departed as quickly as it arrived, leaving my daughter trying to process what just happened.

 

       When events such as these occur, we never know why hummingbirds display this heart-stopping behavior.  In my case, I believe the bird did not shy away from me because it recognized my face; I am the one that has been refilling feeders at these locations for weeks on end. This belief stems from research that proves hummingbirds are capable of facial recognition.

       The reason why the bird flew so closely to her could possibly be it was checking out potential sources of food.  Since hummingbirds seem to associate red with food, perhaps the bird thought the red color on the shoulder strap and switch were flowers.  Who knows?

       In the end, it matters not why such encounters take place. The fact is such experiences happen more often with hummingbirds than any other bird.  As such, it helps make the birds so very special.

       It is always exciting to have a close encounter with a hummingbird.  There is something exhilarating about looking deep into its eyes.  When this happens to me, I cannot help but wonder what it is thinking about when it looks into my eyes.  What I do know is, when we experience a close encounter with a hummingbird, we are forging a link with the natural world.

        My wife and I have hosted a huge number of hummingbirds this summer.  Many days my wife prepared 16 cups of nectar to keep up with their seemingly insatiable appetite.  The combination of feeding and watching so many hummers and having a close encounter with one at the end of the season, caps off a hummingbird summer we will long remember.

 

BACKYARD SECRET—HOW FAR DO RUBYTHROATS MIGRATE PER DAY?

        As we all know, the ruby-throated hummingbird migration is taking place right now.  With this in mind, have you ever wondered how far a rubythroat travels overland en route to its winter home?

       The answer is according to hummingbird experts the tiny birds that pass through our yards on their fall and spring migrations average flying 23 miles per day.