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DON’T TAKE DOWN ALL OF YOUR HUMMINGBIRD FEEDERS

        My wife and I saw a hummingbird October 9.  Since we have during the past five days later, we have probably seen our last ruby-throated hummingbird this year. In spite of this, we will continue the maintain a single feeder.  In fact, we take a feeder down.

       There are a couple of reasons for this.  One reason is, there is always the chance that a rubythroat heading toward its winter home.  If one does find our yard, it will benefit from being able to quickly refuel and continue on its migration.

      Another reason is a few rubythoats do spend the winter here.  If they do, our feeder will supplement the food it collects from feeding at yellow-bellied sapsucker holes, and other sources.

       If you do maintain a feeder, you have a chance of attracting a rufous hummingbird. Over the past several decades rufous hummingbirds have wintered here every year. In fact, the rufous hummingbird is the most common hummingbird seen in Georgia during the winter.

       A feeder will give you a chance of seeing another species of hummingbirds that visit the Peach State now and then. This includes such as the black-chinned, calliope, Allen’s and others.

       If you maintain at least one hummingbird feeder throughout the winter, chances are you will not see one of these birds.  If you are lucky, you will be in for a real treat. 

BACKYARD SECRET – WHERE GRAY SQUIRRELS LIVE CAN AFFECT THEIR COLOR

       The results of a recently published study conducted in Montreal, Canada by researchers at McGill University suggest where gray squirrels live appears to have an impact on the color of their coats.

       According to the study’s senior author, Allison Roth, the amount of forest cover and other factors found in urban areas seem to affect the color of the animals’ hair.  The researchers learned that the squirrels inhabiting those neighborhoods in the city with colder winter temperatures and more trees are more likely to display black coats. In comparison, squirrels that live in the more urbanized and warmer areas of Montreal were more likely to have gray coats.

       According to the author, “People often think of cities as a single type of environment, but our findings show that conditions animals experience can vary dramatically from one neighborhood to another,” Roth went on to say, “These local differences, along with barriers such as rivers, can shape how wildlife populations evolve, which means we need to look beyond simple urban-rural comparisons to understand adaptation in cities.”

HELP NEEDED TO TRACK THE SPREAD OF THE JORO SPIDER

         The University of Georgia’s Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health is tracking the spread of the invasive Joro spider across the State of Georgia.  With that in mind, the researchers are asking the public to document its march across the Peach State.

       “You can’t just have the experts looking for them,” says the center’s Rebecca Wallace.  She went on to say, “Photos from the public help researchers identify new habitats and collect specimens for further research.”

       Another goal of this study is determining if this large spider is having any impact on native wildlife.  Many Georgians are afraid the Joro spider’s webs are catching ruby-throated hummingbirds and butterflies such as the monarch. 

       If you like to participate in this research, visit the website named Joro Watch.  Once there, fill out the submission form and submit it with a photo of the spider that you believe is a Joro. https://jorowatch.org/

BACKYARD SECRET: ONE-WAY CHIPMUNKS WARN OTHERS WHEN A PREDATOR IS NEAR

           Chipmunks are common residents in Georgia yards.  While they can be regularly seen during the warmer months of the year, at no time are they more often seen than from late summer throughout autumn.  This is the time when chipmunks are busy gathering and storing food for winter. 

          As you might expect, this is a time when they are more likely to cross paths with predators. When one chipmunk sees a hawk, fox or other predator they warn the other chipmunks in the area that danger is close by. Remarkably, they warn their cohorts when a predator is near using two distinct calls.  One is uttered when an aerial predator is close by.  A totally different call is vocalized when the threat comes from a ground predator.

          Now that is pretty neat!

BACKYARD SECRET – GOLDENROD IS VALUABLE TO POLLINATORS

     

       In my yard and through much of Georgia, goldenrod is just beginning to bloom.  Unfortunately, most Georgians consider goldenrod a weed.  The truth of the matter is goldenrod is a host plant for than 100 species of moths and butterflies. In addition, hundreds of species of insects dine on goldenrod nectar and pollen. 

       Indeed, this secret needs to be told and we need to the share this secret with everyone who shares a love for the natural world.

A CROW, A WREN, AND A SQUIRREL – WILD DRAMA

       Most of the most memorable wildlife sightings seem to take place when and where we least expect it.  Such was the case this morning.

       After eating breakfast, my daughter placed some leftover scrambled eggs in a dog bowl sitting on her back porch.  In a few minutes, an American crow flew in and walked over to the dog bowl.  It then proceeded to pick out all of the scrambled eggs and drop them on the floor beside the bowl. After eating a bit of the eggs, it slowly sundered out into the yard and began eating dog food scattered on the ground.  While the crow was eating the dogfood, a gray squirrel showed up and ate a sliver of the eggs. My daughter said that while dining, the gray squirrel held the food like it was eating a potato chip.

     All the while the squirrel was dining, a Carolina wren was loudly fussing as it flew between the house and a nearby planter.  The squirrel did not seem upset with the wren’s behavior.  My daughter said that while eating, the squirrel sat on its haunches and held the food in its front feet like it would a potato chip.     

     When the squirrel departed, the wren dropped down and picked up the largest piece of the scrambled eggs and flew off.

       This drama lasted only five minutes as my daughter and granddaughter watched drama less than 10 feet away through a glass door.

       Now that is the way to start the day!

WHAT CAN YOU DO WITH A LIVE TRAPPED ARMADILLO?

    In reference to the previous post, where to release the animal.  This location should be at least 5-10 miles away from where it is caught. However, you cannot release it just anywhere.  According to the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division, “You should not relocate or release a live-trapped armadillo onto public lands or someone else’s property without explicit permission, and holding a live armadillo requires a permit.” The WRD goes on to say, “If released on private land, you must have the landowner’s written permission.”  They also recommend, “Armadillos should be released in suitable wooded habitat with cover and water.”

       You should not hold the mammal for any extended period of time since to do so you need a specific state permit.

       For more detailed information regarding moving live-trapped armadillos, contact the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division at 706-557-3350.

BACKYARD SECRET – MOURING DOVE NESTS CAN BE FOUND THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE YEAR IN GEORGIA

      Remarkably mourning doves can be seen nesting throughout the entire year in Georgia. This is due to the fact that doves are known to nest up from five o six times a year; however, they normally nest only three times a year.

       Typically the mourning dove nesting season commences February 1 in South Georgia. In spite of this, the peak of nesting season takes place from May – July. 

TRAPPING ARMADILLOS

     Since armadillos first arrived in the Peach State less than 50 years ago, these odd animals have become a nuisance in our yards.  While we are sleeping armadillos roam our backyards hunting their favorite foods that include a wide variety of insect larvae, adults such as termites, cockroaches, as well as scorpions, worms, frogs and the like. Homeowners would consider this their feeding activities commendable, except while foraging for food they uproot valuable vegetable and ornamental plants. As a result, these odd alien animals are reviled more often than not and leave folks searching for ways to eradicate them.

       Live-trapping these animals is an ideal way to control them, however, most folks that try this technique have poor results.  The reason for this most do not know how to go about it.  They buy a live trap, set it up and bait it with a variety of baits including bananas, rotten vegetables, fresh fruit name it.  If you find an armadillo in a baited trop, more than likely it accidentally walked into the trap.

In order to be successful, a live trap needs to be large enough to hold one of the creatures. This means it should be at least 12 inches tall and 10 inches wide.

       An excellent location to locate a trap (without any bait) is alongside your house. Once you have put it in place, erect a board or section of construction fencing at a 45⁰angle away from the mouth of the trap.  This works because the wall of your house and the board or fencing creates a large funnel.  If an armadillos wanders through the large funnel, it will eventually end up in the trap.  If armadillos are foraging away from your house, set a trap up in the area they are prone to feed and create the funnel using two boards or construction fencing.

       Now that that you know the secret of armadillo trapping, with patience and little luck you should eliminate the armadillo problem in your yard.

BACKYARD SECRET – FUELING RUBYTHROAT MIGRATION?

       

During the past few weeks the hummingbirds that have been visiting our feeders seem are on a feeding frenzy. The reason for this is they are trying to store enough fuel (in the form of fat) to power their fall migration.

       Prior to migration, an adult female ruby-throated weighs roughly 1/10th of an ounce (3.5 grams).  These long-distance migrants will consume enough nectar and insects to increase their weight to 5.5 grams (0.194 ounces).  Each gram of this stored fat enables a hummingbird to migrate 300 miles.