Archive | January 2026

BACKYARD SECRET – BIRDS NEED WATER IN FREEZING WEATHER

Jan25

       Those Georgians that feed birds have been busy during the past few days keeping their feeders stocked with suet, seeds, cornbread and other bird favorites.  However, I suspect many folks have not offered their bird neighbors water.  The truth of the matter is that birds need water in winter as much as they do in summer.

       The problem is that when the temperature drops below freezing our birdbaths freeze.  Nothing is sadder that watching birds fly up to a frozen birdbath vainly looking for water.
With that in mind, if the water in your birdbath does freeze, there are a few things that you can do.  One is to pour water onto the ice.  If it is not extremely cold, birds will be able to drink and bathe before it freezes.

       Another thing that you can do is to place a shallow pan such as those placed beneath potted plants atop the frozen ice.  If you do take this approach, fill the pan so that it is only 1.5 inches or so deep.

       You can also purchase devices that heat birdbath water.  My wife and I received one for Christmas.  The problem is it is still in the box!

 

      

 

BACKYARD SECRET – TWO SEEDS WILL ATTRACT ALL OF THE SEED-EATING BIRDS THAT VISIT YOUR FEEDERS

Jan21

         For all practical purposes, white millet and black oil sunflower seeds will attract all of the seed-eating birds that you are likely to see at your feeders.  Birds such as sparrows (chipping, white-throated, fox, field, white-crowned, and song) dark-eyed juncos, mourning doves and eastern towhees all relish white millet. Even cardinals devour their fair share of these seeds.

       The long list of birds that prefer to dine on black oil sunflower seeds includes cardinals, house and purple finches, Carolina chickadees, white-breasted nuthatches, blue jays, red-headed and red-bellied, downy, and hairy woodpeckers, American goldfinches, and pine siskins.

       In order to attract these and other seedeaters offer seeds placed on or near the ground as well as elevated feeders.

CLEANING UP SUNFLOWER SEED HULLS IS A MUST

Jan18

       Sunflower seeds are favored by most of the birds that visit our backyard feeders.  The problem is that many birds such as cardinals and finches crack open the seeds at the feeder.  Consequently, in a short period of time the sunflower seed hulls build up below our feeders. These hulls need to be regularly removed.

      The hulls contain a chemical that will retard the growth of many plants. Consequently, if they are not removed you are left with a barren area directly beneath your feeder.

       In addition, they pose a health hazard to birds. The hulls become a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi. Feeder birds come in contact with bacteria and fungi when they feed on the seeds that fall from the feeder. Many of these dangerous organisms can cause birds to become sick or even die. With that in mind, make a point of regularly raking up the hulls and disposing them in the trash.  By so doing, your feeding area will remain attractive, and you will reduce the chance that the birds using your feeders will become infected with a life-threatening disease.

      

BACKYARD SECRET – HOUSE SPARROWS CAN SWIM

Jan14

        As remarkable as it sounds, house sparrows can swim!  Now I am not talking about simply wading into shallow water and vigorous beating its wings back and forth as all of the other birds that bathe in our backyards.  Amazingly, when pursued by a hawk or other predator, the house sparrow can actually dive beneath the surface of the water and swim underwater for a short distance.   This greatly enhances their ability to avoid being eaten by a predator.

       Now that is something I want to see.  However, since I provide my backyard birds with shallow birdbaths, I will have to be on the lookout for sparrows using the edge of a stream or pond to witness this unusual behavior.

       I do not know of anybody that has witnessed a house sparrow swimming.  If you have been lucky enough to do so, please share the details.

BACKYARD SECRET – CANADA GEESE EAT BRADFORD PEARS

Jan12

          Canada geese have demonstrated that they are extremely adaptable. For example, they are able to live in urban and suburban areas.  In fact, in some parts of the state and country, they are more common living close the humans than they are in the wild.  For example, in Columbia County, my daughter and granddaughter often see them walking around Kroger parking lots, yards and swimming in small neighborhood ponds.

           In order to survive just outside our backdoors, the geese often have to alter their feeding habits.  In the subdivision where they live, Canada geese annually nest around the edge of a small pond located near the entrance to their subdivision.  As such, they often see adult geese leading their goslings across roads and even feeding on the lush grass blanketing yards.      

          In typical “wild” habitats, the birds graze on such foods as lush grasses, aquatic plants, seeds, corn and other grains left on the ground after crops have been harvested.  Never once had I ever heard of Canada geese eating the small fruit produced in Bradford pear trees.  Several weeks ago, that changed when granddaughter and daughter found Canada geese feeding on fallen fruit beneath Bradford pear trees located in their subdivision.

          It seems that late in the day, a small flock of Canada geese leave the small lake and walk across the entrance road to their subdivision.  Typically, the birds begin feeding on the fallen fruit littering the ground beneath a Bradford pear growing in a side yard on one side of the road.  Once they have eaten all they want at that location, the slowly cross the road and dine on the Bradford pears found in the yard across the street.  This has been going for several weeks.  Interestingly, this is the first year they have witnessed the odd feeding behavior. That begs the question, “Why now?”

          I suspect that the birds’ traditional foods are in short supply this year.  Consequently, they needed to locate other sources of foods.  I doubt that the geese would have fed on the small fruit earlier.   The fruits are more palatable since they have gone through several freezes and frosts that softened the fruit. 

          It seems that other wildlife species such as American robins and cedar waxwings will also dine on the pears during the winter.  It is obvious that Bradford pear fruit is not a preferred food. Instead, it is an emergency food. This is a food that wild critters rarely eat unless they have little else to eat to ward off starvation.  Even so, I would not have thought they would have turned to Bradford pears.

          If you have witnessed Canada goose eating Bradford pears or other unusual foods, please let me know.

WHAT ARE THE 10 BIRDS THAT MOST OFTEN VISIT GEORGIA BIRD FEEDERS?

Jan8

        According to a conservation group named Avian Report the bird most often seen at Georgia bird feeders is the northern cardinal (95.6%).  Rounding out the top 10 list are the tufted titmouse (94.67%), Carolina chickadee (93.78%), Carolina wren (90.22%), house finch (89.76%), mourning dove (85.78%), American goldfinch (85.78%), downy woodpecker (85.33%), red-bellied woodpecker (82.22%), and eastern bluebird (80.89%).

       How does this list stack up with the birds that visit your feeders?

THE 5-7-9 RULE DOESN’T WORK FOR BLOGGER

Jan4

      In my last blog for 2025, I wrote about the 5-7-9 rule.  These recommendations relate to the ideal location for a bird feeder.  The rule simply states that feeders should placed 5 feet off the ground, 7 feet away from structures such as fences, shrubs and trees, and in a spot 9 feet below an overhanging limb.  In the posting, I asked for feedback from anyone that has erected a feeder following these parameters.

       To date, only one individual has been kind enough to share his experiences.  Here is what John Kelly says about what happened when he place a feeder in his yard following the rule, “I have a feeder that met all of those criteria, but squirrels didn’t have any problem dropping 10 feet from an overhanging limb and landing on the feeder.  They could easily grab onto the rough wood top.  So, I covered the top with smooth metal, painted it with slippery paint, and waxed it.  It was hilarious to watch them hit the top and slide right off.”

       I want to thank John for sharing his experiences with us.  If you have experimented with placing feeder in your yard using the 5-7-9 rule, please share your findings with us.